Keywords
Cart follower, wheel mobile robot, kinematics, system identification
Document Type
Research Article
Abstract
This paper focuses on kinematics of the cart follower and the system identification of propulsion system by using brushed DC motor. The cart follower uses Ackermann configuration as the steering system. The modeling of kinematics equation takes into account the instantaneous center of rotation (ICR), velocity of each tire, heading angle, and simple movement of the cart. The cart is propelled by transaxle brushed DC motor. It is important to approximate an accurate transfer function to represent the motor as the plant module is unavailable. The motor is simulated by using Arduino hardware package in MATLAB®. Rotary encoder is used to record the angular velocity of the shaft. MATLAB® code is created in order to calculate the linear velocity and tabulate the datasets. System Identification Toolbox determines the transfer function of the motor and its performance. The variables measured in experiment to identify the transfer function of the DC motor system are output angular velocity and input voltage. The parameters taken from the DC motor’s mathematical model are derived based on existing literatures. The graph of output velocity against time is plotted and the transfer function is estimated by using System Identification Toolbox in MATLAB®. From the results, it is demonstrated that the motor exhibits second order system.
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Recommended Citation
Zahir, A.A.M.; Othman, W.A.F.W.; Alhady, S.S.N.; Wahab, A.A.A.; and Ahmad, M.F.
(2020)
"Conceptual Design of Autonomous Cart Follower for Wheelchair User,"
Platform: A Journal of Engineering (PAJE): Vol. 4:
Iss.
1, Article 1.
Available at:
https://journal.utp.edu.my/paje/vol4/iss1/1
Publication Date
31-1-2020
First Page
2
Last Page
11


